Lesson #2. Pinyin (Initial Consonants : b,p,m,p,d,t,n,l,g,k,h,j,q,x,z,y,w) Initial Consonants bpmfdtnl gkhjqx zcs zh ch sh r yw Initial Consonants Consonants English equivalent b boy d dog g girl j jelly z zoo Initial Consonants j [tɕ] q [tɕ] chance, cheese x [ɕ] shallow, sean air stream is not blocked Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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Lesson #3. Pinyin (Initial Consonants : c, zh, ch, sh, r) Initial Consonants z [ts] unvoiced zoo c [ts'] students, cats zh, ch, sh, r Initial Consonants Initials International Phonetic Systems zh [tʂ ] ch [tʂ'] sh [ ʂ ] r [ ʑ ] Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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Lesson #7. Tones in authentic language Tones in Sentences dà jiā hǎo! wǒ jiào Joanna. wǒ shì měiguó rěn wǒ xiǎng xué hàn yǔ fēi cháng hǎo! xiè xie! 3rd tone sounds different when linked to the other tones. 3+1 xǐ huān (like) 3+2 měi guó 3+3 wǒ xiǎng 3+4 wǒ shì 3+ o nǎi nai (grandma) wǒ shì měiguó rěn wǒ xiǎng xué xiè xie! Neutral Tone 清声(qing sheng) Flat, with no emphasis. Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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Lesson #5. Pinyin (Compound Vowels) Compound Vowels ai eye ei hey ao cow ou so an en taken ang Genman Angst eng uncle ong song er teacher i yi bee ia ya yard io ie ye yes iao yao i+ao iu you i+ou ian yan fan in yin i+n iang yang i+ang ing ying Sing, English U wu jqxy --> ü uo wo u+o uai wai why ui wei wave uan wan jqxy üan un wen won ue/üe yue as ü + ê Let/s Practice da jia hao! wo jiao Joanna. wo shi meiguo ren wo xiang xue han yu fei chang hao! xie xie! Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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1 Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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Lesson #1. The Orientation (the Definition of Pinyin and Tone) What is Pinyin? Chinese Phonetic System for pronouncing Chinese character 拼音(spell, sound) pīn yīn 好hǎo Remember 1. Chinese Character has 1 syllable 好= hǎo H(initial) + ao(final) + ↺(tone) 2. Pinyin is not English! 小千xiǎo qiān 朋友= friend pěng yǒu Tone - There are 4 type tones - Different tone with the same syllable = Different meaning! Example 1. ma mā 妈= mother má 麻= a type of fabric mǎ 马= horse mà 骂= blame someone Example 2. 我想问你= I want to ask you a question. Wǒ xiǎng wèn nǐ 我想吻你= I want to kiss you. Wǒ xiǎng wěn nǐ Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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Lesson #6. Tone there are 4 types of tones 1. 一声(yi sheng) High and Level 2. 二声(er sheng) Starts medium in tone, then rises to the top. 3. 三声(san sheng) Starts low, dips to the bottom, then rises toward the top. 4. 四声(san sheng) Starts at the top, then falls sharp and strong to the bottom. Counts 1 一( yī ) 2 二( èr ) 3 三( sān ) 4 四( sì ) 5 五( wǔ ) 6 六( liù ) 7 七( qī ) 8 八( bā ) 9 九( jiǔ ) 10 十( shí ) Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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Lesson #4. Pinyin (Vowels : Simple Vowels a, o, e, i, u) Simple Vowels - aoeiu - - a - father open mouth wide with the tongue at the very lowest 爸ba 妈ma - o - frog Rond lips and make a perfect circle 波bo - e - bird The smae as pronouncing "O" but make you lip shape to a very flat oval. 哥ge 喝he - i - east 西xi 低di when with " zcs zh ch s r" --> X Simple Vowels 自zi 织zhi 次ci 吃chi 四si 师shi 日ri Simple Vowels u rule, full 不bu 住zhu when with j, q, x, y --> ü ü "i" with rounding lips! ju qu xu yu --> ü 据去续玉Sophia Qian www.seemile.com

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